Family members mourn the death of their relatives after a bomb blast, a day earlier, in Abbas Town in Karachi on March 4, 2013. A suspected suicide bomber attacked Shia Muslims as they were leaving a mosque in Pakistan's commercial capital on Sunday, killing at least 45 people. — Reuters Photo

KARACHI: Hauled off buses, targeted in their clinics, on boulevards, in alleys, in shops, in offices, in processions and pilgrimages, is there any place left safe for Shias in Pakistan? At Ashura, they were chastised for taking out Moharram processions and giving terrorists an open field in which to attack.

Till yesterday, they might have thought that the inner sanctum of their homes would provide them protection against the growing madness swirling around them. But now the killing fields are their own homes.

Yesterday’s blast in Abbas Town not only blew out shop windows and decimated shopkeepers, hawkers and customers, it also pulverised women and children enjoying the weekend evening breeze on their balconies.

Mothers preparing dinner, kids finishing homework and packing school bags, neighbours chit chatting in corridors, TV sets blaring… a scene of tranquillity and domesticity turned into an inferno in seconds.

As fires raged through the flats and buried people in piles of rubble, panicked families ran for cover, traumatised toddlers sat on stretchers with bandages on swollen heads and tiny hands, and hospitals were flooded with appeals for blood, the writing was writ large on the wall: Either you are with us or against us.

The irony is that instead of the state machinery issuing this warning to these terrorists, it is the latter who are clearly demarcating the lines for the battle to the finish for the soul of Pakistan. It is the state which has capitulated to these “non state actors”.

In short, our chickens have come home to roost.

Once upon a time not so long ago, pock marked and neurotic Karachi was beautiful and cosmopolitan where people of all faiths happily intermingled at work and home.

In school, no one even thought of asking who was Sunni or Shia, because it was irrelevant.

But now, bigotry reveals itself on social media forums when you are asked repeatedly why you have the audacity to believe that Shias are Muslims.

The disinformation campaign against Shias can be seen in  various hate messages being spread via SMS.

At such times, one is reminded of Nietzche: “People don’t want to hear the truth because they don't want their illusion destroyed.”

Known for their erudition and culture, Shias are being hunted down from Quetta to Lahore to Karachi and yet people are so cowed down by paralysing fear and cowardice that they are unable to speak up for their brothers and sisters who are in so much pain.

Even at the recently held Karachi Literature Festival, one was told off for expressing support with the Shia community. On spotting a badge which stated, “Stop Shia killings”, an acquaintance cast a fearful look around the crowd: “Beta, you must take it off right now!” “But why?” “Somebody here might kill you,” she insisted, looking over her shoulder.

It is no secret that our curriculum today teaches hatred for minorities and other sects, instead of teaching children to celebrate diversity, because in diversity there is not only beauty but also strength. The different rituals, practices, festivals, dress, traditions et al should be celebrated, not vilified.

What a boring country we would be if everyone was cut from the same cloth.

The Taliban are not known for their great love of literature, but it seems that they are taking a leaf out of George Orwell’s ominous “1984”, which was a prescient warning to the power of totalitarianism and conformity by force.

In the book, individualism was stamped out with gusto and all citizens of the Orwellian had to fit into the slots assigned for them. People were paid to be spies and turn in colleagues and friends to the state, never to be seen again. Those who refused to part with their individuality or loyalty were eliminated.

Unlike the disillusioned Hazaras, who have now started taking up arms to protect their neighbourhoods in Quetta, the Shia community in Karachi remain committed to the path of peace and reconciliation.

They are hoping for a better tomorrow, but who can blame them for losing hope day by day?

The founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, was a Shia but today he is called a kafir by many venomous Pakistanis.

Mr Jinnah’s prophetic words “United we Stand, Divided we Fall’’ have never seemed more tragically relevant to the country he founded with such high hopes and aspirations.

Maheen Usmani is a freelance writer who has covered subjects ranging from socio-political issues to womens’ rights to counter terrorism, sports, travel, culture and music. She tweets at @MaheenUsmani


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Comments (94)

Ammar
March 6, 2013 4:09 am
Well written and timely article but tend to disagree on certain points mentioned here. First, i fully condemn the brutal killing of shias or any other sect or minority in Pakistan as this violence is totally unacceptable and loss of an innocent human life is loss of entire humanity as per meaning of Quranic words so there is no question about it. But accusing the text books and curriculum for teaching hatred against other sects... ???? i have done post graduation and have not come across such stuff which teaches hatred against other sects. It has been a cliche but not the fact and in fact itself a self hate producing engine.. If you mean mederssah curriculum, then it must be noted that it is not only on sunni's part but on shia's part as well as books from both sides carry hatred messages and accusations for other sects so lets just not portray a single face of picture because in the essence, portraying a single face of coin actually nurture hatred. A well balanced approach is real need of time here. And if LEJ is responsible for such attacks, a common sunni like me which infact is majority has nothing to do with this bloody LEJ so LEJ must be taken only as a "terrorist organization" , not some "sunni terrorist organization:.
NS
March 6, 2013 2:52 am
Here in Toronto the Sunnis at major mosques are shocked and alarmed at the massacre of Shia in Pakistan. The Sunni imams are preaching peace and brotherliness between Sunni and Shia here, while being aware of theological differences. there are Islamic schools here which have excellent modern curriculum and maybe these can be a model for the Islamic schools there. I am a Sunni and I love my Shia friends.
AHA
March 6, 2013 12:49 am
@ Hayyan - This is not a Friday sermon. We expect some sense on this board. You better sit down.
AHA
March 6, 2013 12:47 am
Bacha Khan was a great human.
AHA
March 6, 2013 12:42 am
Before 1977. But you would probably not get it.
AHA
March 6, 2013 12:39 am
It has failed miserably, but that was because we switched the objective of Pakistan from a place for Muslims to a place for fanatic Islam. The concept of Pakistan was not flawed at its inception.
rana 1
March 5, 2013 10:35 pm
SAM no one knows for 100 percent who is the true believer of Islam. The prophet only left behind the Quran as our guide and not some books compiled by people who themselves were at each others throats and who are the cause of the discord between muslms.What happened in Kerbala did not mean it was to be continued to this day.It happened at that moment of muslim history.ISLAM after the passing away of the prophet s.a.w and his sahabas was forged into sects by people who were bigoted in their minds and souls and we are paying the price now.
nighat
March 5, 2013 9:12 pm
seems you are enjoying the situation.
ali.qureshi49@ymail.com
March 5, 2013 8:21 pm
well u had suggest an educated and a permanent solution to the real and genuine problems pointed out by maheen in this article.. appreciated ur suggestion Ali Shah
Mudassir
March 5, 2013 8:01 pm
What do you think of the whole idea of “ISLAM”? Is it really a religion of peace.??? When was it a peaceful religion? Where is the peace in Islamic world? We the Muslims are the most barbaric people. Bloodshed has been happening since the time of “Khulafa e Rashideen”. The hypocrites from the Prophet’s (pbuh) time have hijacked Islam and the results are in. The modern world is much more civilized, much more well-off, and much more tolerant and peaceful after they separated religion from state, and tied down the choking hands of religious clerics. Mullahs, no matter Sunni or Shia are the root-cause of the bloodshed of innocent people no matter Shia, Sunni, Ahmedi, or Christian. They don’t care about the human life or human happiness. They believe in murder, misery and destruction. They have this “industry” and “mafia” of religion, and they know that if the people become tolerant and unite, these Mullahs will go bankrupt and be out of business. Religion came for people. People did not come to existence to be sacrificed for religion. I don’t know how many Pakistanis can read this article and the comments. Dawn should spread the good messages via it’s Urdu edition. Pakistanis need fresh air.
Syed
March 5, 2013 6:39 pm
Dear Rehman. I hope you understand those Sunnis were not killed because of their beliefs. On the other hands, shias of pakistan have been getting killed for being Shias. We shias sincerely feel the pain the sunni families are going through in Abbas town.
suren sukhtankar
March 5, 2013 6:24 pm
Islam has degenerated in a fanatic philosophy. If you are not like me then , I have a right to kill you.
meher raza
March 5, 2013 6:12 pm
Nice article! This is height of ignorance and tyranny, This kind of bloodshed is not new, throughout history of the world the powerful kept crushing weak and powerless. The action against this kind of behavior has always been a revolt against the merciless rulers who cannot control this violence. My heart goes to the victims and families......helpless people who keep asking help from God or Allah but we know Allah or God never interfered in the past centuries and will not now, Only human beings can help fellow human beings and stand together against this barbarism!
Anis
March 5, 2013 6:00 pm
Deafening silence by all muslims including shias on persecution of ahmadis and minorities. Still has time to make pakistan secular as per wishes of Jinnah. Ban religious parties in politics. Treat every pakistani fairly irrespective of religion. All persecuted communities should get together against extremists as unity is strength.
Oz
March 5, 2013 5:48 pm
I totally agree with regulating the so called Ulema. Not every prayer leader in our country commands the title of the word "Alim". There are many who cannot even read the Quran properly or justify any aspect of Fiqah. By regulating them, the govt can ensure that qualified people are sitting on the positions of responsibility in the mosques.
Del 4011
March 5, 2013 5:19 pm
Uneducated drivel. Rubbish.
Ruskhe
March 5, 2013 5:18 pm
Actually it is the central theme in the Hindu religion. Unlike others I have read your Books.
Musthaq Ahmed
March 5, 2013 5:14 pm
Take this from an Iraqi sunni ! He quietly assured me that Shia Sunni differences are too deep to be understood by non-Arab muslims. He wondered how can he expect any one other than an Arab to understand the theologie that goes with Islam. He concluded that Islam is an Arab faith and others can imitate it and feign to be muslims.
Ruskhe
March 5, 2013 5:13 pm
The army was ready but has been ordered by the President not to take any action.
Jawwad
March 5, 2013 4:49 pm
lol, you mean not a single innocent soul on this planet was lost before the arrival of Abrahamic religions?
LOL
March 5, 2013 4:41 pm
Not so. The other side of the coin. Hidden side, but the same coin.
Zinn
March 5, 2013 4:34 pm
So vote them in again for another five.
sri1ram
March 5, 2013 4:28 pm
Wow, that was an apt twist to what the great Khan said. A secular, left leaning, anti-feudal popular and capable leader, he presciently knew what would happen in the future. It was Sardar Patel's foresight and perspective - a very smart move to separate elements from the Indian army that could be swayed by faith, that were historically more martial & unitary - completely difficult to manage in case there was a faith-inspired call for disobedience. Hey, isn't that separated entity called "The establishment" nowadays :-)
hussain
March 5, 2013 4:09 pm
Well! the whole carnage we are witnessing is due to the extremists who are trying to mis-represent the Islam. Had we been a secular state there would not be such devastation of muslims in the name of Islam. Our country men should realize that Saudis or Arab Sheikhs are trying to achieve their dirty goals of eliminating Shias and destabalising Pakistan through Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and TTP. They are heavily funding these banned outfits to train men in the madrassas. May God help those responsible to eradicate this menace to act viscously.
pathanoo
March 5, 2013 4:03 pm
Yeah, Islam talks a good story but look at the actions and then tell me how nicely were minorities treated under Muslim rulers starting with Prophet Mohammed. I can give you scores of example of mistreatment but at the same time I can also guarantee that they would not show up in the comments. I will be surprised if this one is published. Christianity, or the people in charge of Christianity, committed atrocities but we Christians acknowledge them, discuss them openly and condemn them. That is how a society progresses, becomes better and fair. Not by not accepting the fault lines and defending any mindless brutality just because it might sully the reputation of your religion. Just stating the verifiable historical facts.
sparkysingh
March 5, 2013 3:42 pm
Morality predates all religions.
bob
March 5, 2013 3:34 pm
keep posting...
Hayyan
March 5, 2013 3:27 pm
Thats what i want to ask.. well explained brother..
Hayyan
March 5, 2013 3:25 pm
well nice to see your thoughts.. that is what i was trying to tell you that you cant clap from a single hand... if there is someone who is brainwashing then its on both sides.. and if the subject is started then talk about both...
ilmanafasih
March 5, 2013 3:15 pm
Let me speak honestly what I see Maheen: " We have all died, and currently digging our own mass grave, simply waiting to be buried, all together. Pakistan will soon be remembered as a tombstone. Hope RIP."
Humanity
March 5, 2013 3:02 pm
Excellent write up. It snot about Shia or Sunni or about any sect or belief. Its about humanity? No religion or sect portrays such a massacre. Islam preaches equality and hence we should stand firm against division and discrimination. The root case is lack of education. Why are young brains taught about hatred and disliking? What about love and brotherhood. I believe everyone has to play a role, and have to do a check and balance what is being taught in schools and madrassas.
Shahid
March 5, 2013 2:21 pm
Obviously, they were killed because they lived with shias. All those will also be killed who have symathies for shias.
Samir
March 5, 2013 2:19 pm
Who are the people targetting Shias?? The society in Pakistan should boycott them or haul them to jail....every body knows that Shias are being targetted, but no one has the courage to name the people doing the killing!!
Xaff
March 5, 2013 2:06 pm
What kind of demented and twisted logic is that? What you are saying is that now Shias should bomb innocent Pakistani sunnis because they did not raise voice against Saddam's criminal actions against Shias? or because of what the king of bahrain did against Shias there? Your logic is the same excrement spewed by the children of satan calling themselves lej.
Oz
March 5, 2013 2:05 pm
Perhaps you should invest in a pair of electronic ears. Go back to the incident date and google the responses from Shias across the world. I am ONE and I CONDEMNED it, still do.
Oz
March 5, 2013 2:02 pm
FFS, this is the mindset you need to come out of !! Ofcourse everyone has condemned it including the shia leadership. The part of the bigger issue is the shia killings. They have been the primary target like in all other recent cases. Scores of shias have died in the last 4 decades that is why they are the focus of media... for the first time in nations history.
Humanity
March 5, 2013 1:58 pm
Islam of Sunni & Shia has not allowed any massacre in the name of Islam. Killing of Ahmadies, whether you consider them Muslim or Non Muslim along with christians, jews, hidus and belonging to other religions is never allowed by true preeching of Islam. As per hadis Shareef " Murder of a single human being is the murder of whole humanity ". so be clear it is not the religion but the followers who are doing wrong interpretations and acts.
Goga Nalaik
March 5, 2013 1:53 pm
Very true
Yogesh P
March 5, 2013 1:53 pm
In that case, the same argument can be made against muslims. Just replace each "shia" with "muslim" in your post and read it.
Goga Nalaik
March 5, 2013 1:52 pm
Shame on you for diverting from the issue. One injustice cannot justify another and still you are trying to justify it. We are not talking about what is going on in other countries. Otherwise I could have easily mentioned here a few comments about oppressed Shia community in oil rich province in Saudi Arabia, or Shia oppression going on in Bahrain for one and a half year, Alqaida atrocities on Shias in Yemen ... etc
Humanity
March 5, 2013 1:42 pm
Yes it is going on and no one is denying but the difference in killing and genocide should be known to you. See the dictionary if you still not got the point.... peace
Guru
March 5, 2013 1:25 pm
Throw them out & get an alternative, be it Nawaz or Imran. But please do not let the army rule. I am from across the border and we had some lousy rulers - Laloo, Mayawati - all gone by the will of the people.
Tamilslevan
March 5, 2013 12:26 pm
God helps those who at least work on helping themselves. We hear Islam is a religion of peace but do the followers practice what is preached. Look around the world today and see the conflicts due to Islam followers
Akram
March 5, 2013 12:25 pm
I don't think the majority approve of sectarian mindset, they are just the silent majority. This intolerance must be crushed, if not we should tear down the mosques of those preaching hatred.
Feroz
March 5, 2013 11:08 am
The only Muslim leader in pre Independence India who walked the talk, feared by the British not because he carried arms but had conviction, a man repeatedly jailed because he could not be broken. Pakistan has not been able to produce a single leader who could reach even the height of Bacha Khan's knees. He never ever doubted that the birth of Pakistan spelt the death knell of Pashtuns --- today they are slitting each others throat.
Syed Mahdi
March 5, 2013 11:04 am
Inna Lillahe Wa Inna Ilah e Raj e oon. Cruelty Peaked in Karcahi / Pakistan on Innocent Shia's and Ms Usmani has the courage to draw world's attention to this animosity taking place all over Pakistan and No One has the courage to condemend the Government NIL action. Syed
Muntazir
March 5, 2013 10:43 am
@ Hayyan True, there are Sunnis being killed across the world. My question to you is - Who is killing these Sunni brothers? In Palestine, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Egypt - who is doing the killing? Is it people calling themselves 'Shia Muslims' who are carrying out mindless acts of violence against men, women and children? By God - if you look for fatwas given by Shia ulema, they continually advocate for peace. I ask you to look for fatwas given by other ulema, then ask yourself - Who stands for peace? When atrocities were being committed in Palestine, who suggested that the last Friday of every Ramadhan be decreed as Yawm Al-Quds? The killings in Pakistan are being done solely on the basis of faith. Ask yourself - as a Muslim - as a believer in the Holy Prophet (PBUH) - do you think he would condone such violence? How can someone KILL - and that too in HIS name? This is not a Sunni-Shia issue my brother. This is aimed at causing rifts between muslims, and the sooner we take up to this reality, the better!
Altamash
March 5, 2013 10:29 am
There is a very fine line between peacefulness and cowardice.
John
March 5, 2013 10:28 am
Time to do away with Religion....Let Human Beings ....remain Human.
Naved
March 5, 2013 10:03 am
Anyone in Pakistan, who is quiet on the genocide of shias and other minorities; basically is the part of problem. In fact acting so, he or she tacitly approves that shias are kafir and there is no problem in killing them in terrorist acts. But they don't understand that one day these silent people will become target of same Sipah/lashkers. The people, who blame outside forces only for the religious terrorism in Pakistan and neither see nor speak against these local Sipah/lashkers are biased from inside. God may guide and give wisdom to these people.