290-rana-liaquat-ali-khan

“God gives and God takes, but God’s work of service to humanity must go on. In the interest of that service, which must rise above all personal considerations and even grief, however great, I take this opportunity of formally declaring open the Seventh-day Adventist hospital of Karachi.”

-The Adventist Review November 1951 – Page 24

Those were the words of Begum Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan, the wife of the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan, while inaugurating the hospital on M A Jinnah Road. She was to be the chief guest at the ceremony but then “grief” struck and instead of having it called off, or not participating at all, she chose to go ahead with the inauguration via telephone. The “grief” was perhaps one of the most major tragedies to have struck this nation, just two days ago, her husband, the Prime Minister had been shot dead at a political gathering in Rawalpindi, at the exact ground where 56 years later, Benazir Bhutto would be assassinated.

Begum Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan was a strong lady. She worked hand in hand with her husband for the Pakistan movement and later served the country in various important offices, including as ambassador to various countries, as a minister and even as the Governor of Sindh. It is needless to mention that she achieved a lot of “firsts” for Pakistani women.

Eulogising Begum sahiba on the dates of her birthdays and death anniversaries has become a clichéd script often performed with all the expressions that seasoned artists can muster. I too, had heard and memorised the mantra fed through the state and now private channels, played in a loop year after year – as if we are all living in an en masse trance and are expected to learn about the accomplishments of great personalities by heart, instead of attempting to replicate them. Everyone recognises that the lady was a pioneer of Women’s emancipation and a champion of their rights in Pakistan. Her services in creating APWA (All Pakistan's Women’s Association), the Women’s National Guard and founding colleges and institutions for women are well known and worthy of respect.

As much respect as I have for Begum Ra’ana Liaquat Ali Khan, I feel that I do not have the knowledge and information to write a proper profile and will refrain from attempting so. To me, her character is personified in her act mentioned in the first paragraph.

Pictures speak in a way that words seldom do. I came across two such sets of pictures of her from different occasions. From the time I set eyes on them, they have raised many questions in my mind about Pakistan’s early trajectory and our way forward.

Prime Minister Ali Khan's wife, Begum Liaquat Ali Khan, talks on "Women of Pakistan" at Town Hall, in New York, New York. -Courtesy: Truman Libaray.

Prime Minister Ali Khan's wife, Begum Liaquat Ali Khan, talks on "Women of Pakistan" at Town Hall, in New York, New York. -Courtesy: Truman Library.

Prime Minister Ali Khan's wife gave an informal speech to the faculty and students at Barnard College in New York City.

Prime Minister Ali Khan's wife gave an informal speech to the faculty and students at Barnard College in New York City. -Courtesy: Truman Library.

Begum Liaquat Ali Khan speaking at the University of Kansas City. -Courtesy: Truman Libaray

Begum Liaquat Ali Khan speaking at the University of Kansas City. -Courtesy: Truman Library.

The first set of three pictures above is from the visit of the first couple of Pakistan to the USA in May 1950. I will not go into the politics of it and the often unfounded criticism that is levied upon Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan for the visit but will only focus on the important role that the Begum sahiba played on the trip. During the tour, the first lady used the opportunity to portray the perfect image of a Pakistani woman, educated, sophisticated, confident, compassionate and an equal partner in all walks of life. In the first picture above she is seen delivering a speech “Women of Pakistan” at the New York City Hall.


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Comments (29)

Raj
February 15, 2013 3:24 am
Did he succeed in giving Musalmans of India their promised land and at what price? East Pakistanis paid a disastrous price for the promised land and then they walked out, why?
umesh bhagwat
February 15, 2013 1:21 am
revive the legacy of the Begum!
Karachiwala
February 15, 2013 1:21 am
Just for your information, his 2 sons ( from Begum Rana) living in Karachi and own claimed property in BahtIsland. Mr L A Khans other family from his first wife is happily settled in Punjab with huge lands and other property cliamed against their ancestral land/property left in East Punjab and U.P. Mr Khan may not have cliamed anything true, but his immediate family did cliam what ever they could. He born and bread in Karnal (East Punjab) and considerd one of the biggest Landowner in UP.
Abid
February 14, 2013 8:59 pm
Respect !
DARR
February 14, 2013 5:20 pm
Jeway Bhutto was the one who institutionalized and initiated sectarian evolution, Rest is history. We will never see the beautiful fabric of society mentioned in this artical again.
Raj
February 14, 2013 12:43 pm
Did you invent all these stories?
Rayaz Quraishi
February 14, 2013 11:20 am
Her husband was born a nawabzada . However he gave all his wealth to the nation of Pakistan. Why have you failed to say so???? He died a pauper. May Allah his great soul. Ameen. I had the previlige to meet him once. Rayaz
seemi
February 14, 2013 10:22 am
She was undoubtedly a wonderful woman. I always had a great respect for her. Thanks for such a nice article.
Tahir Sahib
February 14, 2013 10:07 am
The long drawn winters in Canada can be harsh to the body and mind. Depression does set in and out of pure helplessness, people of my age (64-ish) do find the wonders of modern technology, especially surfing on the internet and using the search engines a bit like ‘lift me up’ tonic. This is particularly handy during the long interval between lunch and dinner. Hence, if one keys in words like Khadija, Maryam Jinnah and Begum Liaquat, a plethora of information comes up on the screen. Using the lazy man’s tool of ‘copy’ and ‘paste’, a muddled and disjointed essay begins to emerge. That is good enough to put a post on Dawn. But in the meantime, a whiff of something frying fills the room and in comes a plate of piping hot pakoras and sweet chai. Oh, it’s time to press the “post comment” button and let the blog readers sort out my brainteaser “reply”. Mr AbbasToronto, I honestly could not figure out your long factual reply and its relevance to the subject in hand. Please pity our not so philosophical bhejas and make it easy on us poor peasant bloggers of Dawn. Please make it to the point and keep the humour precise if you could. Many thanks.
Toronto
February 14, 2013 8:46 am
Please quote the references and sources, which made you reach to this conclusion (point by point)... That would perhaps help others...
ismail nakhuda
February 14, 2013 8:03 am
I am so glad to read about her,I think Dawn should inform more of our yester years politicians, sportsman and other famous people and their next of kin without going into their private life,is it right her two sons or one son live in America? and I also wonder where is our former cricketer Aftab Baluch?and was he from Baluchistan?and one more thing when first world cup of cricket was organised in 1975 in England or second world cup again in England Israeli team participated as associate member and captain was Pakistani origin.
Muhammad Bilal
February 14, 2013 6:24 am
Well written article, we want our Pakistan back!!!
adilmulki
February 14, 2013 2:21 am
@ Everyone Thank you for your kind words. The more I dig into Pakistan's history, the more I get amazed with the richness of our legacy and how detached we have remained from it.
Adil Mulki
February 14, 2013 2:15 am
@ Everyone Thank you for your kind words and generous feedback. The more I dig into Pakistan's history, the more I get amazed with the rich legacy that we have and how detached we have remained from it all.
Vijay
February 13, 2013 11:06 pm
You fprgot to mention that she was born a HIndu Brahmin family in Garhwal and also that she was a lecturer in IP college in delhi before moving on to Pakistan with Liaquat
abbastoronto
February 13, 2013 10:34 pm
Liaquat Ali, one of the richest man in India, dies penniless. He gave up everything for Pakistan.
Shamsher Awan
February 13, 2013 4:03 pm
So actually Family politics started with the making of Pakistan when Liaquat Ali Khan give her more roles than any first lady would expect and from United nations to many state level roles were awarded to her only because she was the first lady. Good riddance with Pakistan actually.
Aamir
February 13, 2013 3:01 pm
good composition of memories
farid
February 13, 2013 2:16 pm
This country was created for this special class, Begum Sahiba, khans, Sardars, vadras, etc.
abbastoronto
February 13, 2013 1:59 pm
Those who do not learn from history are condemned to repeat it. 1. Islam’s and Pakistan’s greats were pursued by beautiful, young, and often rich non-Muslim women who became pillars of faith. Ummul momineen Khadija, Maryam Jinnah, R’ana Liaquat, Alys Faiz. 2. The first ladies of Islam and Pakistan married for love, and themselves proposed setting up the Islamic Sunnah, still reflected in Nikah ceremony of EVERY sect (the woman’s wakil offers and man’s simply accepts). Muslim women today choose not to follow to their loss as they sit in their homes waiting for a “rishta” from a man. Strong women make strong nations. 3. Islamic governance is Secular. The Republic of Medina was based on the Secular Covenant of Medina, a document negotiated between the Aws, the Khazraj, the yehud, and the infidels, giving Rights to all, a First in history of mankind. 4. The theocratic Kaliphates that followed took away Human Rights and Women’s Rights granted by our Prophet for which Muslims, men and women, are still paying the price. 5. In 1258 the Mongols before attacking Baghdad Kaliphate asked its scholars – which is better – an unjust Muslim ruler or a just infidel – and all said the latter. So Mongols sacked the Kaliphate, killed half the population, and accepted Islam. 6. In 1920s Mustafa bin Ali Reza Effendi (Ataturk) buried 6 feet under the Kaliphate that had dishonoured Europe’s Muslims and faced them with extinction. He then set up a Secular Republic copying the Secular Republic of Medina, giving everyone Rights, and freeing women again, just as our Prophet AS had done, saving the Muslims of Europe. 7. A generation later another anti-Kaliphate Muhammad Ali Jinnah did the same and set up the Secular Republic of Pakistan, saving as many Muslims of India as he could, and giving rights to all just as our Prophet AS had done. 8. Today, those who have turned the Secular Republic into the Kaliphate of Pakistan are pushing it to destruction once again. But have patience. Allah will again find a way to save Muslims as He has done in the past. History shows that the Kaliphate mind brings only death and destruction. The situation in Medina after only 25 years of Kaliphate was worse than it is in Pakistan today - lawlessness, insecurity, turmoil, Mr. TenPercentism, Nepotism, murder. Enough of it. “A fool is someone doing the same thing again and again and hoping for different results”. Quran [2:30] says that Allah made “man” or "mankind" his Kaliph on earth, not only “Muslims”. Pakistan better follow the Quran and the Sunnah or else they are doomed.
Shadman
February 13, 2013 11:36 am
Wow, I was born at the Seventh Day Hospital..... so were my younger brother and two cousins. How we forget history and let the institutions die... I feel sad!
Junaid
February 13, 2013 11:33 am
Beautifuly written and immaculately presented, what a people we were and what a people we are now. I would agree with the writer on all points, however would just like to point out that we are now reeping what was sown. Perhaps things would have been different if we had not lost our founding fathers so early in our conception. Today we see people chanting 'Jeeway Bhutto' and 'Nawaz Shareef Sher Hai', it is a sad testiment to the state affairs that we exist in whereby we have not educated our generations on the real leaders of our nation i.e. our founding fathers.
ID
February 13, 2013 10:12 am
It's never too late!
Capt C M Khan
February 13, 2013 9:43 am
Such a beautiful tribute to the real HERO. Please publish more of her life and accomplishments. I had the honor of once coming across her during the elections of 1965 at Soldier Bazaar polling station which was in a Church compound when she was supporting Fatima Jinnah against Ayub. Found her to be BRAVE,WARM, FRIENDLY , MOTIVATED and INTELLIGENT.
Faraz
February 13, 2013 9:42 am
Beautiful. Pleasure reading. Thank you.
Tahir
February 13, 2013 9:35 am
A good recollection of Begum Sahiba and splendid pictures. But doesn't contemporary history accuse them and other similar families being Feudal Lords, a system which still unfairly dominates Pakistan poiltics, wealth, power and ownership of huge estates. It might have been prudent if Liaqat Ali Khan Sahib had got rid of the system there and then and distributed the nation's assets to the inhabitants at large and not to a handful.
Oki
February 13, 2013 9:05 am
Had we bothered to learn a thing or two from the early years of Pakistan, perhaps what followed would have been different. Maybe, its not too late even now
Stranger
February 13, 2013 8:41 am
Mashallah ! what a beauty.
Khurram
February 13, 2013 8:13 am
An eye-opener.