This blog is part 2 of a four-part series that attempts to understand the enemy within; and why and how our establishment has fed this monster for decades. 

See Part 1: Coexistence with India

See Part 3: Coexistence with India – II

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290-beard-copyUnfortunately it is not yet clear whether our army and leaders really believe that “the enemy within” actually means those who use Islam for their power and support in their mission to destroy this state and society. So far neither the state nor the society seems to realise that these forces will destroy both of them as they exist today. In fact, the killer is a darling, a hero, a holy destroyer because he is fighting to implement in practice what the state and society profess as their ideal but do not implement.

While the state and society pretend to love Arabian Mullah’s Islam as a theory, they lack the readiness to live it. This society was told for generations that the state and all its resources must serve only Islam and fight the enemies of Islam. The “westernised” men in power believed this slogan would serve them well, without demanding any change in their Officer’s Mess culture. But political Ulema like Maudoodi, Mufti and Usmani were not their slaves; they had great ambitions with the Holy Arab Empire behind them. As generals and bureaucrats plunged in their prosperity drive and property deals, organised Islam steadily entered lower ranks in all centers of power and lashed at the semi liberal patterns of society, calling it depravity, perversion and shameless rebellion against Allah. Dichotomy of conviction and conduct creates a crushing sense of guilt. The entire society and its rulers stood like truant boys before the godly maulana. Pakistan’s teeming millions of working masses had no sense of guilt, but Bhutto, their dearly loved leader, found his own iron melting and went to Maudoodi’s den to seek forgiveness. His later decision to lay down his life, however, brought him back to the simple-hearted masses, perhaps because they love simple and liberal Islam and do not feel the guilt of dichotomy which so molests our affluent middle class.

Everybody of importance soon realised that externalisation of guilt in public and repentance in private were good ways to wash dirty hands, while keeping what they had grabbed. The emergence of Zia was natural while that of Musharraf was so unnatural that an armed invasion of the Islamic Republic became possible to cleanse it of un-islamic “filth”. When holy warriors today attack our troops or explode our people, resentment is not directed towards the warrior, it simply turns to the “hypocrite” in power. The holy warrior’s destructiveness, therefore, is not so hateful as to deserve the treatment that India or America deserves. This perhaps explains why the “enemy within” is so single-minded and so organised while our leaders, generals and middle classes vacillate like overgrown stalks in wind.

Our first Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan panicked when he received an invitation from the Soviets and requested the Americans to save him by sending an invitation. Thus, we assumed our interesting role that spelled gradual disaster: Islam for America to fight the Soviets + Islam for our army to fight India. Much later when the East wing was gone and the two nation theory almost done, Z A Bhutto added another enemy to the list of our eternal enemies. Now we had Hindus and Jews in addition to atheists, a thousand years to fight for a thousand miles on the East and a thousand miles across the Holy Lands. We injected our nation’s blood in the nukes till the intoxicated nation lost its consciousness due to anemia. How rewarding was it to have the Islamic bomb? We lost Bhutto as a punishment from our Western mentor who knew our nuclear prowess was meaningless against the Soviets while dangerous in the hands of an emotionally charged religious state against India and Israel. We fought India each time to lose, because the US did not support us but we won against the Soviets because the Free World stood behind. We consistently refused to see that not only America but the whole world valued India and Israel. Only China supported us for a while against India till we showed her our holy teeth in Sinkiang, and Saudi Arabia encouraged us against Israel only by occasionally permitting us to kiss the holy royal hands.

The enemy within is a breed of crude, unreasoning tyrants who have no respect for life and law, not even their own. The mindset which created this self-righteous specie is strongly negative. It negates and excludes all that is “the others”, so that what remains to be admired is “we” and “ours”. Everything we do is right and just. Unfortunately, for more than a millennium, we, the Muslims of the world, served our ruling elite as their power base, as their soldiers, their police and agricultural work force. Perpetual conflict with the subject people, excessive emphasis on faith and dominance of the dogmatic Ulema dried up the positive human creativity of Muslims, as well as their subjects.


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Comments (58)

Sheikh chilli
February 14, 2013 8:09 am
Balle Balle, Somebody give this guy a Ph.d in reasoning. I simply enjoy your fresh reasoning and logic. Finally an author willing to understand Islam as it is really meant to be understood as.
Anwar
February 14, 2013 6:42 am
You mean a funded one
Zingoo Ras
February 14, 2013 6:42 am
...or a payed one!
Ringo S.
February 14, 2013 6:35 am
Author is pretty selective. As are you.
Pradip
February 14, 2013 4:50 am
Correction! The Hindu and the Buddhist fought major wars and in the end Buddhism was vanquished and left India, for East and North Asia.
pankajdehlavi
February 13, 2013 5:24 pm
You are true follower of Islam. World already know about islam whatever you are telling.
Yasin
February 13, 2013 4:54 pm
What are you saying? Are you out of your mind? The whole purpose of human existence is to serve the true religion and follow it till the end. The leader is our creator, we are just followers. Yes humans existed before religion, but they were in darkness. The truest and finalest religion were created to bring humans out of darkness to the light of truth. All the critical thinking have been done by the creator before he revealed true knowlede to our Prophet (PBUH). Our job is to follow him, not to think to make things more complicated than what already is.
NASAH (USA)
February 13, 2013 2:58 pm
Mobarak -- you know a lot about Muslims that most Muslims don't know about the knowledge-seeking innovative revolutionary dynamic Islam -- that petered down into a static frozen traditional religion -- within a span of 1st millennium. Very erudite piece.
Nauman
February 13, 2013 1:19 pm
Excellent and terse reply BRR. I enjoyed it.
AHA
February 13, 2013 11:41 am
Like we have peace in Pakistan now. Seems we are still killing each other in the name of Islam.
Sriram
February 13, 2013 10:26 am
Then you will have to look to how many progressive Islamic religious leaders you can find in Pakistan today. Not many, I'd guess.
abdul narayan
February 13, 2013 10:11 am
May your god protect you.You can dramatically improve your society and south asia in general with your writings.Your ideas need to be translated in urdu and widely circulated in pakistan and india.
Tahir
February 13, 2013 10:01 am
I am still waiting for the fruits of Muslim Ummah to bear good results. No two Ummah Maulvis, to date, agree or see eye to eye with each other. Keep dreaming.
Amir
February 13, 2013 8:39 am
Excellent piece
Shah Abdul Aziz
February 13, 2013 7:35 am
“Had God willed, they had not been idolatrous. We have not set thee as a keeper over them, nor art thou responsible for them” Al-Quran (6:107) Only if these MUSLIMS don't have selective reading.
Qureshi008
February 13, 2013 7:24 am
You have a lot to learn yet
Fazal Karim Karachi
February 13, 2013 5:40 am
A brave article, unfortunately he is in minority with his supporters in thought and action in Islamic world. Had we restricted religion to Quran only, we would not have been in present state. In Islam there are no imams hence no division. Our so called sacred books are responsible for killing innovation, criativity and gainful use of time.We believe that talking and reciting( without carrying out good deeds).will guarentee a place in Junnat. Unless muslims read history of the world, islamic countries and Islam written by muslims and non muslims they will not develop real sense and pupose behind God gift of Islam to humanity.
MKB
February 13, 2013 5:38 am
There is a way out, the way out are: separate religion from politics and state administration. Make all Muslim majority state as fully secular. Apply uniform civil & criminal laws. Make issuing fatwa as illegal. Give priority to modern education system than Madarsa education. .
Sumit
February 13, 2013 5:19 am
Dear Osman: Your complaint needs an honest rebuttal. What you are neglecting is that the doctor, the engineer, and other such experts have gone through many years of formal training and have been certified by a board or equivalent that is an authority. In all cases the boards from different countries etc agree on what constitutes good medicine or engineering. None of these apply to the Alims and Mullahs, or for that matter the Brhamin priests or padres. Your analogy is incorrect.
curious
February 13, 2013 5:17 am
Very unusual writing style. More striking is the ambition of this writing. Unlike other writers trying to trace current problems in Pakistan to events post 1947, Mr. Haider goes way back into history in order to understand the current crisis. I wish him all success in his endeavours, because progress in society comes from relentless questioning. If he succeeds, not only the people of Pakistan but also the Muslims in the neighbouring countries will be benefited.
Rao
February 13, 2013 1:45 am
Brutally honest analysis.....The rule of Muslims in the sub-continent didn't add to social enlightenment or advances in science. Whatever contribution from the sub-continent, to the world of science, has come before Mughal rule and after the end of Mughal rule. They only left some monuments to glorify themselves
Rao
February 13, 2013 1:35 am
Hard work to improve economy and if possible share love not hatred.
Hassan
February 13, 2013 12:34 am
We Pakistani's have no legacy to hand over to our new generation, there is a system in place in today's developed world that enables its new generation to learn and get used to the way that system works as they grow up, we expect from our coming generations to do things that we didn't bother to do while it was so easy for us to get them done. As a result there is a time lag between the mindset of people of Pakistan and the people of countries that we admire by seeing their education and wealth. We seriously need to stop trying to be an expert about things that we ourselves are not sure about and start taking out the resource like gas, oil, coal etc from the land that we have, there is so much barren land if you travel in a train through Pakistan; make plots hand them over to all the Pakistanis, they will have at least something to think about. Today's world is about demand and supply, you are respected if you have something that adds value to human life. Life is beautiful if taken seriously and respected, Planning ahead is key to success. If someone asks us to do lots of things in a day we get confused and frustrated however if some of the work has already been done and some needs to be done then we not even do it easily but enjoy every bit of the process; life is just like that. Stop making people's life miserable by trying to make a point. Let people make money by fair means and facilitate them in every possible way. A stitch in time saves nine.
BRR
February 13, 2013 12:26 am
Product of a thinking mind.
BRR
February 13, 2013 12:19 am
Enough of all this showing off - you don't need t show anybody anything - just show yourself a mirror, and see what stares back - a self-righteous shell of a human being mouthing all the right stuff but hearing nothing.
Mohinder
February 12, 2013 11:37 pm
Answer is liberalize Teachings of Islam and accept criticism
Apathy
February 12, 2013 11:21 pm
This is because medical or engineering science is not static. It keeps changing every month. The old principles and methods are discarded regularly and new ones added. Sadly, this is not the case with religion and religious experts. All religions are out of sync with time. Hope, you understand!
Aamir
February 12, 2013 8:35 pm
excellent effort. Good summary of history and our modern day situation.
J.Sequeira
February 12, 2013 7:01 pm
Brave and brilliant! But very little hope of it havingany effect on the hypocrites that accupy the seats od power in the government and the mosques
Rashid
February 12, 2013 6:07 pm
Osman bhai You have nailed it.
Rashid
February 12, 2013 6:05 pm
Your opinion is revisionist. Please don't compare Islam with other religion. Islam is different from other religion and its the best. Only Islam has the blessings of Allah's (PBUH) final word. There cannot be any word after that. What is wrong with total attachment with Islam? Are you suggesting partial attachment? selective attachment? or, opportunistic attachment? Islam is final. Either you follow it to the last letter or you don't. There is no middle path. We have to find our happiness within Islam.
Rashid
February 12, 2013 5:53 pm
Are you telling me that Bin Qasim was not a Muslim and he was wrong. I am sorry, then you are ungrateful. It is because of him that we have this beautiful country that you have. No less than a person of Quaid-e-Azam said that Pakistan was created the day the first Muslim entered India. Sometime you have to kill in the name of religion to establish the religion of truth. Once done, then we can establish peace for everybody when we are in full control. Sometime its necessary to do bad things for greater good.
Cyrus Howell
February 12, 2013 5:46 pm
"Muslims are a burden on the West." Ibrahim Al- Buleihi.
Faisal
February 12, 2013 5:33 pm
The problem is that Doctors and Engineers actually have some practical scientific knowledge, whereas the preacher is an expert in myths and fairy tales.
himesh
February 12, 2013 4:55 pm
Excellent article , nice example of self criticism.If all started thinking like respected haidar Islam will find its glory back for sure. In the time of ruler great Akbar in India that time glory will back. Problem not with religion problem mixing religion with everything.
P N Eswaran
February 12, 2013 4:50 pm
"The tradition of reason and critical thinking grew for just a century but dried up as an illegal activity after Imam Hambal, to be finally strangulated by Imam Ghazali. Freedom to think and disagree was strongly crushed with the final defeat of Mu’tazilla." The writer says that the freedom to think was "crushed" as if it was a cockroach. The freedom to think is one of the natural faculties that cannot be crushed by Hambal and Ghazali. It can only be mutilated at the alter of uniform thinking through coercive instruments of administration, judiciary, clergy, military etc. Islam has precisely done this and the dividends were rich for the Arabs who looted the world and tried to make every civilization in their own image so that the same tool can be used to serve the interest that was originally intended. That is why in Islam there is only Ummah and no nations. And the war is perpetuated by dividing the world into Darul-islam and Darul-harab. Unless the Muslims realize this they will have no peace both internally and externally.
Pramod
February 12, 2013 4:37 pm
Osman I never understood the need to go to any Religion expert for any solution. Religion teaches you to differentiate between wrong and right and when situation comes you can use your mind to decide. I just read somewhere that some Muslim student asked an aalim whether they should say Salam to their Hindu teacher and aalim said they should not. Can not say anything about what makes him aalim(Perhaps disgusting is the word for him) but why in first place student had to ask such question . can not they see by their own what is right and what is wrong. For such things , you should not open the religious book for answer but you should open your mind.
Sam
February 12, 2013 4:17 pm
Why don't you simply say that humans are not born to serve any religion. Human civilization existed million years before any religion We evolved only by critical thinking not because of any religion
abbastoronto
February 12, 2013 4:10 pm
OMG. Why go after convoluted conspiratorial explanations when simple, material, socio-economic reasons suffice. The golden rule is “he who has the gold, makes the rule”. In the beginning, gold came from America. Today, it comes from Arabia. More Pakistanis are making a living in Arabia than in America. Liaquat Ali Khan did not panic. His decision to go with god-fearing American rather than godless Soviets reflects the same psyche that made him start referring to Pakistan as Islamic Republic. He was right. 40 years later godless Corporate Socialism could not feed its own people, let alone Pakistan. East wing was lost because they did not share Iqbal’s vision of pan-Islamism. Moreover, the “B” appears nowhere in “Pakistan”, Urdu or English. It was not in the original plan anyway. As Pakistanis begin to know the Quran more and more, the infidels and the yehud are rightly becoming enemies they never were. Moreover, Globalization and Trade demands it. LOL. Whole world DOES NOT value Israel. Israel’s star has set already in Europe, and here in North America not far behind. People the world around have an ingrained sense of justice. And India – well, Reaganomics/Thatcherism is short term gain for long term pain. Hypocrisy infused into Islam’s DNA. It was so to accommodate Islam to serve both Trading and Agrarian economics. “Kana ma kana” – it was so and not so – appears in no other world literature. Islam of Hambal and Ghazali and Mu’tazilla was a desperate attempt to reconcile Islam, a natural religion of soil-poor, water-poor, resource-poor, trading society. Now, with unwise Muslim conquest, it had to adapt to a backward agrarian age, and made the best of it. Today, the process is being reversed. Creativity does not “need” freedom. Creativity, as Toynbee well explained, comes out of need. Necessity is the mother of invention. Societies are systems, not individuals, psychological models explain little. There is individual Behaviour but social Laws. Ibn Khaldun maybe a better start for than Freud and his faulty Oedipus complex. Moreover, Socrates lost to Democracy whereas Mohammed AS won. Hellenism is a poor role model Islam that is 1,000 years more modern, even pre-Christian.
Dr Khan
February 12, 2013 4:06 pm
Hats off to you Mobarak Haider. Please translate your blogs in urdu and publish these in urdu news papers.
deep
February 12, 2013 3:37 pm
Absolutely brilliant. I am a complete fan sir. This sentence stands out above all else - In fact, the killer is a darling, a hero, a holy destroyer because he is fighting to implement in practice what the state and society profess as their ideal but do not implement.
Zalim Singh
February 12, 2013 3:18 pm
excellant.
ashish
February 12, 2013 2:55 pm
99% of world follow two category of religion 1st indian religion (hinduism,Buddhism,jainism and Sikhism) and 2nd middle eastern religion(Islam,Cristianity,Jews etc..) ..One can easily interpret from the following fact.. Indian Religion never have history of fighting with each other on the name of Religion.. and history is full of incidents where Middle Eastern religion killing each other on the name of religion... So either interpretation of these religion is wrong or may be the teaching itself is wrong....
AHA
February 12, 2013 12:56 pm
"The tradition of reason and critical thinking grew for just a century but dried up as an illegal activity after Imam Hambal, to be finally strangulated by Imam Ghazali". We have avoided reason, we have brutally suppressed reason, and we have loathed reason. And we have been the subjects of authoritarian regimes ever since. No other outcome was possible.
AHA
February 12, 2013 12:51 pm
Apologist!!!
Saleem
February 12, 2013 12:44 pm
Good Job. We need to raise the concience of every Muslim to be able to show the beautiful teaching of Islam. Killing in the name of any religion, is against basic human values. May Allah guide the Muslim Ummah. (Ameen)
Arshad Ali
February 12, 2013 12:21 pm
Very thought provoking, factual and alarming too for Pak in particular and Muslim umma in general.
Rashid
February 12, 2013 12:14 pm
Agree with every word you say. But what is the way out?
raika45
February 12, 2013 12:07 pm
The only thing stopping you muslims [even with the billions you have as in the middle east],from economic,educational and industrial progress is your total attachment to religion.Unfortunately this has been abused by some parties for their own benefit.Keep your religion in your hearts, mosques and your minds.Then let loose your ability in bringing progress in all forms to your nation.Other religions can do it. Why not ISLAM?
Osman
February 12, 2013 11:30 am
I for one disagree with a lot of what you said. No one questions why a medical university only produce doctors and pharmacist or an engineering university prepare engineers but everyone feel entitled to complain that madarsas only produce Hafiz, Alims, Ulemas etc. The root cause of alienation of Hafiz, Alims, Ulemas etc in our society are "we" ourselves. When we feel sick we go to doctor, when we need to build something we consult engineers but when it comes to religion we all consider ourselves experts and feel no need to consults the Alims and the Ulemas. A bridge constructed without supervision of expert is destined to fall and result in high casualties and so is the life spent or the work performed without consulting the religious experts. It is amazing how those of us who consider ourselves as Qualified, Social, Experts on Socioeconomic topic fail to understand the importance of experts or at least religious experts. I would suggest using the term religious experts rather than Ulema, Hafiz, Alims if they offend you so much. No one question when a doctor ask a patient to stop eating this and that, because we consider them experts. However, if we are not convinced with the doctor's diagnosis or treatment we consult another and so on but we never say they are all useless or not required.