For whom the bell tolls

The 16th day of April 1853 is special in the Indian history. The day was a public holiday. At 3:30 pm, as the 21 guns roared together, the first train carrying Lady Falkland, wife of Governor of Bombay, along with 400 special invitees, steamed off from Bombay to Thane.

Ever since the engine rolled off the tracks, there have been new dimensions to the distances, relations and emotions. Abaseen Express, Khyber Mail and Calcutta Mail were not just the names of the trains but the experiences of hearts and souls. Now that we live in the days of burnt and non functional trains, I still have few pleasant memories associated with train travels. These memoirs are the dialogues I had with myself while sitting by the windows or standing at the door as the train moved on. In the era of Cloud and Wi-fi communications, I hope you will like them.

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290-Purans-well

Pooran's well. -Photo courtesy of Raja Fiaz Ullah Khan Mangral

The deserted railway stations of Nizamabad, Baigowal, Aggoki and Sambrial depress anyone who has seen trains in good times. After moving past these stations, the rail enters the city of Sialkot. Established in 1880, this station was once a busy junction of trains going to Jammu or coming from Gurdaspur. During the pre-monsoon season, when Punjab turned into an oven and people rushed to the mountainous Kashmir, this station was a busy place.

With the Hindu Pani, Muslim Pani echoing around the whistling trains, the British officers were escorted by their native staff. Making ways for the masters and ensuring the maintenance of their 'untouchability', this staff was the best protocol of its time. The train, no more plies between the two seasons now; it is more of a transit between two parts of the city. The feeble railway line finishes abruptly after crossing the cantonment and no more connects to Jammu, even on the map.

Sialkot is home to such a successful lot of people that it appears as the “Promised Land” of God. Poets like Iqbal and Faiz, authors like Rajinder Bedi and Zulfiqar Ghose, journalists like Nayer and epic writers like Narendar Kohli, jurists like ZafarUllah Khan and politicians like Gulzari Lal Nanda, screen heroes like Waheed Murad and real life heroes like Rajendar Kumar, sportsmen like Zaheer Abbas and Shehnaz Sheikh don the mosaic of the city with over-achievements. Before one is taken aback with the awe of the city, a mob, and an unruly one at that, is heard. A group of deaf and dumb cannibals making incomprehensible voices, charge at two of the city’s own sons, Mughees and Muneeb. The mob lynches them and one is instantly reminded of the balancing act of God.

The history of the city is told in many versions and in many dialects. Someone links the hooked nose to Greek features; others take the Scythian coins to support their version. The name of Raja Sill and Raja Salwaan also echoes in between the mentions of references from Mahabharat. Too many stories are supported by too little exhibits and in Sialkot, its only one, the Fort. Dating back to 2nd century, the fort decays at a fast pace. The local population has been constantly drawing bricks from the thick walls, now there is hardly anything left to be taken out.

In one part of the fort, Lady Anderson High School celebrates its 85th anniversary. The school was founded in 1927 in the area known as Tibba Jalian. The net weavers dwell in the place. The red painted countenance of the school exhibits the blue board on the top with the name of the school written in Urdu. Inside the headmistress office, a long list of names covers the eventful nine decades; names like Miss Mukhan Lal scroll down a spate of 85 years, just few inches away from Miss Fazeelat Choudhary. The school was named after the wife of the Deputy Commissioner Anderson and saw many curricular and extracurricular activities. The city is lucky to have a rich history of educational institutions.

Murray College is one such institute where the hollow corridor awaits the brilliance of its former students’ to-date. The other educational pride of the city is the Jesus and Marry Convent, which was established in 1856. This was the first mission school in Punjab and the second in British India. The artificial, glossy yet thought-provoking system of education it introduced, influenced the cultural sphere of India at large. These institutes, much like the residents, radiate calmness and antiquity.

The temple of Shahwala Teja Singh is an important landmark of Kashmiri Muhallah. Before 1947, it was an eventful place with a general ambiance of prayers and religiosity. The temple and its surroundings beamed hope, afforded comfort and transacted needs and blessings. Now, the days of Dusehra, Deewali and Holi are just like ordinary days in the solitude of these bricks, where kids play cricket with wickets drawn on these walls. Wary of their significance, these walls once stood arrogantly and admitted unsaid prayers. The city harboured many religions but provoked lesser sects. It once proclaimed the peaceful co-existence of medieval times. The cathedral built in 1852 stands alongside the Gurudwara Bairi Saheb. The Gurudwara was built at the meeting place of Baba Nanak with Hamza Ghose, a local saint, some parts of the Gurudwara were damaged in the aftermath of Babri mosque.


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Comments (29)

zaheer
October 10, 2012 5:01 am
"Comfortable with this discrimination".........I think you have never experienced an act of discrimination where the victim was yourself.
rana
October 10, 2012 3:55 am
it is said that muslims,hindus and sikh lived with each other peacefully and respected the diverse beliefs of each other.The enmity or hatred was created by the colonial powers who ruled by The divide and rule agenda.it is said the first riot between the muslims and hindus occurred during british rule.Mr.Hassan your article was mesmerising and i hope to read more on the history of Pakistan.
Bilal Altaf
October 9, 2012 3:20 pm
Keep writing, the history of towns along the rail track is immensely rich, perhaps the new generation might develop a taste to read about the lands where our ancestors have been dwelling for centuries!!
Gulshan
October 9, 2012 2:47 pm
Pasrur was mentioned Too. Let us talk offline. My email is gulshanbhatia1@yahoo.com. Thanks for your response, Qadeer.
Masood Hussain
October 9, 2012 2:20 pm
Can see history moving in front my eyes.Reminded of a film "Pooran Bhagt" when iwas seven or eight years old Later read the story in poetry by Qadir yar .In my confused state as i am in now, Ithought Kartar Pur Darbar is on the main line Amritsar and Beas river.
Ray
October 9, 2012 12:50 pm
Again a beautiful piece of writing reminding us of a place and time in history.
Koi-Kon
October 9, 2012 11:57 am
The pre partition society, to the horrors of many of us today, was comfortable with this discrimination. In a way, they respected the religious sensitivity of the others. The Sikhs would arrange the halal meat cooked by Muslim chef during Sikh weddings in separate dishes and similarly, Muslims would not smoke tobacco in front of the Sikhs, in an attempt to avoid any hurt. Similarly, Muslim and Hindu families lived with this divide. Now, A whole debate can be started with this point but the aim is to seek convergences not divergences. The conflicts have left deep scars on hearts and minds on both the countries. Though Dawn has very carefully highlighted the fact that these are the views of the author, I would still supplement that if someone thinks differently, he is entitled to that opinion.
Koi-Kon
October 9, 2012 11:41 am
The nataks by Ashiq Jatt are still part of village fairs in this part of the world as well..but yes they are more substantially preserved on the other side
Qadeer
October 9, 2012 11:35 am
Are you talking about Noushera Kakey Zian near Pasrur, Distt. Sialkot. And your mother is refering the small town Karawala that is also called Klasswala if things are like that then i'm from there:)
Muhammad Asam Butt
October 9, 2012 10:32 am
It has been a pleasure to read the history of city to whom I belong, a proud Sialkoti from Kasmiri Mohallah (Tibba Tanchi) and Murrayite.
Hermes
October 9, 2012 9:21 am
Great Read.. Keep them coming Sir.. I certainely am planning one trip to tilla Jogiyan after reading your one peace..
Surjit Kohli
October 9, 2012 6:45 am
Miraj Bhai, You have not mentioned the famous Scotch Mission High School, the center of primary education for many of celebrities you have mentioned. Your pieces are full of nostalgia and they take you back to Punjab of one's childhood. It is a splended missionery job of historical importance you have taken in to perform. God bless you.
murali
October 9, 2012 5:59 am
Miraj ji's writings take us effortlessly into a sweet nostalgic zone and fan us with tender feathers of warmth and love. For sure, there are not too many narrators of eras gone by, like him in the subcontinent. God bless you.
ajay
October 9, 2012 4:40 am
the story of pooran bhagat has been kept alive in north india through nautanki. i myself have seen the story enactected scores of times. but i never knew the story had its origin in sialkot.
Saurabh Bhardwaj (Patna)
October 9, 2012 4:38 am
Great article. Some lines are drawn in the anger by some, which we all are following. Anyway now nothing is going to change. whenever our glorious past is elicited as its been done here, heart gets filled up with emotions. Thanks M Hasan Mirja. Time for whistle the train towards other such destinations.. waiting .!!
uthmanmalik
October 9, 2012 4:11 am
I doubt if it was because of Muslims not willing to drink the Hindu-pani. Just recently an American Hindu businessman and also a friend politely declined to share a glass on his religious reasons with me.
RPK
October 9, 2012 3:58 am
Are there Hindu Ashque (tears) and Muslim Ashques. Lets do the chemical tests on these tears and find out is there any difference. Or lets interview the widows, the mothers, the children and so on, who have shed tears for centuries for Hindu Muslim enimity and know much more about this 'Pani" business.
Saleem Mir,MD
October 9, 2012 3:13 am
An absorbing read even for a person who has spent childhood days in Sialkot and still finds himself roaming in its streets though sitting thousands of miles away in USA. Little wonder that Puran Nagar, a famous residential area in Sialkot is named after Puran Bhagat. Khalid Hassan, a reputable journalist and prolific writer who did not tire writing anything and everything about Sialkot lived in Puran Nagar . At a stone's throw lived another distinguished English poet admired both at home and abroad Taufiq Rafat who translated Qadir Yar's rhyming story of Puran Bhagat from original Punjabi into English. This is a creative magic in the soil of Sialkot even to this day as we see one towering poet,play writer and columnist Amjad Islam Amjad and another TV host Hamid Mir both inspired by its water and air.
Koi-Kon
October 9, 2012 1:33 am
Yeah, very rightly elaborated. In fact, pre partition, there used to be separate dining room for Muslims and Hindus. They both wont touch each other`s food items and they respected it. Mughees and Muneeb were two young boys of 14-17 years of age who left their house early morning to play cricket and somehow ended up in being held up by a mob and subsequently killed. The incident was so traumatic that Supreme Court had to take notice and send the whole police hierarchy behind the bars. It was one of the dark days in the history. They ran inside the rescue building but the mob pressurised rescue workers to hand them over. There are rumours that these boys tried to rob a family or few individuals but even if they did so, lynching by a mob was not the punishment they deserved.
Koi-Kon
October 9, 2012 1:26 am
Thank You,
Gulshan
October 8, 2012 8:36 pm
My birth place, Naushera Distt, Sialkot, never seen it though. Family moved when I was about 30 months old. Krawale is a nearby village/town my mother had mentioned. Anybody reading my comment, if you are from that area or know someone from there, please write a few lines about Naushera as to how are things there at present and how far it is from the nearest international airport. Will deeply appreciate that.
sb
October 8, 2012 8:35 pm
Thank you.
Honest Babe
October 8, 2012 6:55 pm
Many Muslims would not drink water touched by a Hindu and many Hindus would not drink water touched by a Muslim, thus water carriers would should "Muslim Pani, Hindu Pani".
Neer Nayan
October 8, 2012 6:49 pm
Read the deeply moving article with a lump in the throat. ALLAH TAALA bless you, Miraj Bhai!
Tahir Chaudhry
October 8, 2012 6:19 pm
Thanks, Mr. Miraj for such great narations.
kamaljit Singh
October 8, 2012 6:17 pm
Hassan you made me to be glued to the screen even when I was getting late to my work. Waiting more treats like this .
sb
October 8, 2012 5:20 pm
Superb Mr. Hassan! Thank you for bringing us to Sialkot, a place that many of us have heard of but cannot relate to (yet). I had a difficult time understanding the point about Mughees and Muneeb and Hindu Pani and Muslim Pani - can you please explain further? Thanks!
Zeeshan
October 8, 2012 2:42 pm
Thanks...a treat to read
azhar
October 8, 2012 2:05 pm
Good writing indeed ......