ON July 12, 2012 a baby was born in the village of Kacha Koh in Khanewal, Punjab. According to medical workers at the hospital, the baby’s head was larger than normal. While the infant’s mother was still in hospital, her father took the baby to the local mosque and asked the imam to hold a funeral. During the funeral, the imam reported that the baby started to cry. On hearing this, the imam asked the father to take the baby to the hospital. Instead, Chand Khan, the baby’s father, took the infant to the graveyard and buried it. He has since been arrested by the local police and faces charges of murdering his infant daughter. In Pakistani society, stories of children abandoned or hidden away in the back rooms of both mansions and tiny apartments are plentiful. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), approximately 10 per cent of Pakistani children and adults face some sort of disability. In 2002, the Government of Pakistan produced a National Policy for Persons with Disabilities whose stated vision was “to provide by 2025 an inclusive environment that would allow full realisation of the potential of persons with disabilities through their inclusive mainstreaming and providing them full support of the government, private sector and civil society” based on the “guarantees provided by the constitution of Pakistan, the Islamic principles of justice and equality” and international instruments on human rights. In 2006, a national plan of action to implement this policy was developed by the Ministry of Social Welfare and Special Education. In the process of its development, the plan of action brought together hundreds of stakeholders, including governmental and non-governmental agencies to develop and propose steps for action for the next five years. It was through this document, covering everything  including access, education and resource provision to allow equalisation of opportunities for disabled children and to educate teachers and other members of society about the needs of disabled children and better systems for health-service delivery to them, that the dire situation duly noted in the national policy of 2002 was to be addressed. It was a great plan, and many put much work and much hope into it. But as the years passed, Pakistan and Pakistanis descended deeper into wrangling over this prime minister and the next, demands for apologies and blocked supply routes, and incessant power shortages. The plan, like the newborn girl, was basically buried alive. In 2012, few, if any, of its provisions seem to have been implemented. The detailed timeline that provided goals and frameworks via which the policy was to be introduced in schools, hospitals, community health centres and other areas of service provision has lapsed as well with little evidence of any of them having been achieved. Of course the problem is not Pakistan’s alone. The WHO, in a report released on the same day as the living child’s funeral in Khanewal and published in the medical journal Lancet, reported that 26.7 per cent of all children with disabilities suffer physical and sexual violence, emotional abuse, and neglect during their lifetimes. In addition, children with mental disabilities face even higher odds of violence and sexual abuse, nearly all of them experiencing some form of it. Data based specifically on Pakistan shows even more dismal realities. According to the UN news agency Irin, disabled children in Pakistan are also now being targeted for human trafficking, with gangs in the poorest regions of Sindh and Punjab buying children from their parents or relatives for as little as $200 and then smuggling them across the border to Iran to beg at shrines and other places of worship. Disabled children who were injured in the October 2005 earthquake in northern Pakistan face neglect with many of the 23,000 affected still lacking services such as access to schools or to healthcare with little hope of improvement in their condition. Those who are weak or different are always vulnerable in societies that rely only on the crudest evolutionary logic. In Pakistan, the disdain and denigration afforded to disability is but one manifestation of just such an ethic where survival trumps everything else and the appearance of weakness in any form crudely trumps any prerogative for dignity afforded to those who are different from the mainstay of imagined perfection everyone else thinks themselves to be. So entrenched are these attitudes that even the most pious can spare only pity for those who are born different, failing in their act of compassion to fathom that difference and weakness can ever deserve respect. In the run-up to the month of yearly reckoning, when many will stand to evaluate the sins of the year past, or list the aspirations of the year approaching, there are many burials to ponder. There are the burials of the tens and then hundreds and then thousands who have fallen victim to targeted killings in Karachi and Quetta. There are the burials of young women like Farida Afridi who wanted to make the lives of others better, end cycles of abuse and silence for one, then another and then an infinite generation of women. There are the burials of pilgrims massacred on buses, soldiers dying in avalanches and children killed by mobs. And then there is this burial of the daughter of Chand Khan of Khanewal, a burial that should have been a birthday celebration, a burial most brutal because it was not for the dead, but for the living. The writer is an attorney teaching political philosophy and constitutional law. rafia.zakaria@gmail.com

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Comments (15)

El Cid
July 19, 2012 12:28 am
What more compassion than father and son? Mothers? Maternal instinct? Lack of faith and psychopathology is everywhere. Even in advanced wealthy countries. US mothers routinely drown their children in the family bath tub. A mother shot two of her children recently...the eldest was next door visiting friends. She called him. He came running to the mothers call...she shot him in the head on arrival.
El Cid
July 19, 2012 12:16 am
"Instead they ask permission of imams if it is permitted to rob and murder..." Please read the article. He is the good guy here...discovered the crime before it was committed. Probably, most likely he was the one who told the police, who in turn charged the murderer according to law. Please stay in context. What is your problem with the Imam?
BNS
July 18, 2012 10:35 pm
Recall who was the CEO at that time, also recall what other similar initiatives were taken by that government.
Pathanoo
July 18, 2012 6:04 pm
What a heart rending article. Unfortunately, true as well.
sabi
July 18, 2012 4:37 pm
I'm a regular reader of dawn for last 30 years but for last two weeks admin.are not leting my comments on these forums i wonder why. a good and well articulated peace.thought provoking.
Isakhel
July 18, 2012 3:56 pm
Thanks once again, Rafia, for writing a critical essay on some of the ground reality in and of Pakistan.... A shame indeed for a people so darkened ignorance. We hope and wish to take practical steps to educate our people, in a better and more evolved way, to put an end to some of these 'burials of the living' that has shamed our society
Tanvir
July 18, 2012 3:22 pm
Mr. Howell - The Imam in Ms. Zakaria's narrative did nothing wrong. He realized the father's wrong doing and asked him to take the baby to a hospital. So why is that your comments above seem to disrespect and discredit the position of an imam in an Islamic community? A truely mulsim imam won't do what your are alluding to in your comments. An Imam is also a human being after all. Please stop your inuendos to earn some respect for yourself. Notice our Imams do not burn Bibles because Muslims are required to belive in it and its messenger, Prophet Jesus, a noble human being of his time.
BRR
July 18, 2012 3:14 pm
With no compassion for others, and with socail mores that demand conformity, such events are inevitable. The solutions starts with compassion, tolerance and education. Without compassion, there can be no mercy.
sabi
July 18, 2012 2:40 pm
we have the highest rate of mullah per thousand persons in the world and our morality rate amongst the lowest!something terribly wrong!!
aaa
July 18, 2012 2:09 pm
So sad to see people on one hand who cant have their own children and this is their biggest pain and on the other hand there are others who are willing to get rid of children. There is a crib at edhi i cannot understand that they cannot do the pain to take the baby to edhi centre or if that is too difficult leave the child at any hospital or police station. I mean anywhere would be better than killing a child.
Sohaib YAHIA
July 18, 2012 12:10 pm
Alas; we are part of a society that is more interested and busy in disgracing its own elected leaders and harping the tune of national interest and self-suited interpretations of religion – interpretation that is devoid of any effort directed towards securing basic human rights of an ordinary citizen.
Socrates
July 18, 2012 10:12 am
Pakistanis should also think over the highly prevalent practice of marrying cousins. The offspring of such incestuous marriages have a very high probability of being born with physical and mental defects. And these defects can appear in subsequent generations.
Mehreen
July 18, 2012 7:50 am
words cannot explain the horror I feel being a woman and a pakistani as i read this story. I am going to be giving birth to a baby girl and so excited at the thought of bringing it up. I would look after her and love her even more if she had a deformity. How can this animal even do this? How can he get away with this? Hang him.
logic Europe
July 18, 2012 6:40 am
Pakistan is a country of the wild
Cyrus Howell
July 18, 2012 5:08 am
People have to use the brain God gave them. All the have to do is ask themselves did the Prophet Mohammed ask for fathers to kill their daughters? Did He ask for widows and orphans to be beaten and mistreated. Did he say to murder and rob travelers was the front door to Allah's Kingdom? Instead they ask permission of imams if it is permitted to rob and murder a married couple of another faith and take their daughters. Pointing out potential victims to imams can be a good business in troubled times.. The imams can just say, yes because we are not doing the killing. "I had no part in it." If these people are making up their own rules what is the point of Allah existing at all? To witness slaughter? Isn't it Satan who wants to see the slaughter? Perhaps an angel has a golden book in which he writes a name when a follower helps a crippled child. Would it were so. I know a wealthy family in Islamabad whose second son took in a mentally disabled boy as his servant. The boy eats well and gets a stipend each week to buy sweets. Otherwise he is not paid, but he is not begging in the streets.